[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/historie-cervu-na-internetu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/historie-cervu-na-internetu\/","headline":"Historie \u010derv\u016f na Internetu","name":"Historie \u010derv\u016f na Internetu","description":"Po\u010din Roberta Morrise v\u0161ak nebyl jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kter\u00fd se v\u00a0z\u00e1rodku Internetu objevil. \u0160kodliv\u00e9 programov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy (\u010dervi) prov\u00e1z\u00ed Internet prakticky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 od jeho zrodu. V\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu roku 1980 zkolabovala s\u00ed\u0165 ARPANET, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za matku dne\u0161n\u00edho Internetu. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 rozes\u00edlali omylem jakousi \u0161kodlivou stavovou zpr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 se chovala jako po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd virus. O dva roky pozd\u011bji se na […]","datePublished":"2025-03-06","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"spojnice.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spojnice.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308843_w1755_t1519849884.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308843_w1755_t1519849884.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/historie-cervu-na-internetu\/","about":["Www"],"wordCount":408,"articleBody":"Po\u010din Roberta Morrise v\u0161ak nebyl jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kter\u00fd se v\u00a0z\u00e1rodku Internetu objevil. \u0160kodliv\u00e9 programov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy (\u010dervi) prov\u00e1z\u00ed Internet prakticky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 od jeho zrodu.V\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu roku 1980 zkolabovala s\u00ed\u0165 ARPANET, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za matku dne\u0161n\u00edho Internetu. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 rozes\u00edlali omylem jakousi \u0161kodlivou stavovou zpr\u00e1vu, kter\u00e1 se chovala jako po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd virus.O dva roky pozd\u011bji se na pracovi\u0161ti Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b PALC, prov\u00e1d\u011bly experimenty se zrodem po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch program\u016f \u2013 k\u00f3d\u016f \u2013 \u010derv\u016f a jeden z\u00a0\u010derv\u016f se v\u011bdc\u016fm vymkl kontrole. V\u00fdsledkem byl kolaps stovky pracovn\u00edch stanic.\tViry a \u010dervi jsou dnes na denn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dku. Bohu\u017eel.V\u00a080. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy se Internet teprve rodil v\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00fd celosv\u011btov\u00fd projekt, lid\u00e9 zpravidla pouze experimentovali s\u00a0programov\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm a napaden\u00ed viry a \u010dervy jim p\u0159ineslo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznatky, jak se v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed syst\u00e9my budou projevovat.Lid\u00e9 se ale chovaj\u00ed jako lid\u00e9, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed pro blaho celku, ve prosp\u011bch pracovn\u00ed skupiny apod., a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed naopak z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b druh\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed \u010dervi byli tedy jen p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed \u010dehosi \u0161patn\u00e9ho, jak\u00e9hosi fenom\u00e9nu, kter\u00fd postihne cel\u00fd sv\u011bt \u2013 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9ho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch vir\u016f. Objevil se nov\u00fd druh trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, se kter\u00fdm bylo nutno po\u010d\u00edtat, a kter\u00fd bylo tak\u00e9 nutno \u0159e\u0161it.Od konce 80. let ji\u017e ub\u011bhlo mo\u0159e \u010dasu a tehdej\u0161\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de jsou dnes jen fantastick\u00fdm archivn\u00edm kouskem, kter\u00fd obdivuj\u00ed milovn\u00edci v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jako se lid\u00e9 d\u00edvaj\u00ed na nale\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 automobilov\u00e9 veter\u00e1ny. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b byly po\u010d\u00edta\u010de vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9 a\u017e tak, \u017ee mezi nimi panovala obrovsk\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bra. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017eeme uv\u00e9st nap\u0159. takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz \u201erlogin\u201c. Ten umo\u017enil p\u0159ipojit se na jak\u00fdkoli vzd\u00e1len\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, ani\u017e by se doty\u010dn\u00fd hl\u00e1sil pod sv\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem a m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de byly \u201ed\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00e9\u201c stroje a u\u017eivatel se mezi nimi mohl pohybovat prakticky v\u00a0neomezen\u00e9m rozsahu. Proto tak\u00e9 sta\u010dil jeden \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d a ten vy\u0159adil z\u00a0provozu v\u011bt\u0161inu stanic v\u00a0s\u00edti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.2\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie \u010derv\u016f na Internetu","item":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/historie-cervu-na-internetu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]