[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/katastrofa-v-cernobylu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/katastrofa-v-cernobylu\/","headline":"Katastrofa v \u010cernobylu","name":"Katastrofa v \u010cernobylu","description":"Elektr\u00e1rny jsou nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho sv\u011bta. Mezi \u010dty\u0159i nejfrekventovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed o vodn\u00ed o v\u011btrn\u00e1 o sol\u00e1rn\u00ed o tepeln\u00e1Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem a v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 diskuse ale ur\u010dit\u011b vzbuzuje jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna. A to ze zcela z\u0159ejm\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Je pro n\u00e1s nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Mnoz\u00ed si jist\u011b pamatuj\u00ed v\u00fdbuch v \u010cernobylu, kter\u00fd se odehr\u00e1l v dubnu roku 1986. Podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed stupnice INES […]","datePublished":"2020-10-17","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"spojnice.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spojnice.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279771_w1755_t1602947556.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279771_w1755_t1602947556.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/katastrofa-v-cernobylu\/","about":["Elektro"],"wordCount":378,"articleBody":" Elektr\u00e1rny jsou nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho sv\u011bta. Mezi \u010dty\u0159i nejfrekventovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed o vodn\u00ed  o v\u011btrn\u00e1  o sol\u00e1rn\u00ed o tepeln\u00e1Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem a v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 diskuse ale ur\u010dit\u011b vzbuzuje jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna. A to ze zcela z\u0159ejm\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Je pro n\u00e1s nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Mnoz\u00ed si jist\u011b pamatuj\u00ed v\u00fdbuch v \u010cernobylu, kter\u00fd se odehr\u00e1l v dubnu roku 1986.Podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed stupnice INES se jednalo o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, tedy sedm\u00fd stupe\u0148 nebezpe\u010dnosti d\u016fsledk\u016f hav\u00e1rie. Co tuto katastrofu zp\u016fsobilo? Ten nejslab\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek \u2013 lidsk\u00fd faktor. Snahy o likvidaci a zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b n\u011b\u010deho hor\u0161\u00edho vypadaj\u00ed jako z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho velice nepoveden\u00e9ho satirick\u00e9ho filmu. To, \u017ee po v\u00fdbuchu se velitel sm\u011bny se sv\u00fdmi pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi sna\u017eil pumpovat do reaktoru vodu, by se snad dalo je\u0161t\u011b pochopit. Ale \u017ee se tam pohybovali bez jak\u00e9hokoliv ochrann\u00e9ho od\u011bvu, u\u017e mi p\u0159ijde jako scifi. Je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee nev\u011bd\u011bli, jak radiace na \u010dlov\u011bka p\u016fsob\u00ed. Na svou nev\u011bdomost v\u011bt\u0161ina doplatila do \u010dtrn\u00e1cti dn\u016f sv\u00fdmi \u017eivoty. Z okol\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny se stala v oblasti t\u0159iceti kilometr\u016fneobyvateln\u00e1 z\u00f3na.   V sou\u010dasnosti se p\u0159ipravuje nov\u00fd krytna po\u0161kozen\u00fd reaktor. Usedne na n\u011bho na dal\u0161\u00edch sto let. A co d\u00e1l? Po\u010dk\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00edch dvacet \u010dty\u0159i tis\u00edc let a pak se lid\u00e9 budou moci nast\u011bhovatzp\u011bt. Fuku\u0161ima Pokud by se n\u011bkdo domn\u00edval, \u017ee u\u017e se podobn\u00e1 katastrofa nem\u016f\u017ee opakovat, vyvedlho z omylu rok 2011.A pokud si n\u011bkdo myslel, \u017ee v Japonsku to byla jen vina p\u0159\u00edrody, byl by takt\u00e9\u017e na omylu.I tady byla po v\u00fdbuchu odhalena spousta chyb, kter\u00e9 pramenily hlavn\u011b z nev\u011bdomosti.Rozd\u00edl v n\u00e1sledc\u00edch je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd. \u00b7 V \u010cernobylu um\u00edrali lid\u00e9 z d\u016fvodu pozdn\u00ed evakuace. \u00b7 Ve Fuku\u0161im\u011b na n\u00e1sledky p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 evakuace. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z d\u016fvodu nev\u011bdomosti se  posti\u017een\u00ed st\u011bhovali rovnou t\u0159ikr\u00e1t. Nejprve t\u0159i kilometry pot\u00e9 deset a nakonec  dvacet. Nemocn\u00ed a sta\u0159\u00ed to prost\u011b nezvl\u00e1dali.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Katastrofa v \u010cernobylu","item":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/katastrofa-v-cernobylu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]