[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/montessori-vzdelani-jinak\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/montessori-vzdelani-jinak\/","headline":"Montessori \u2013 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed jinak","name":"Montessori \u2013 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed jinak","description":"\u0160kolu zalo\u017eila Marie Montessori ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Jej\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed heslem: \u201ePomoz mi, abych to dok\u00e1zal s\u00e1m.\u201c \u00a0 V\u00fdhody ZP\u016eSOB V\u00ddUKY \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jak ji\u017e heslo nepov\u00edd\u00e1, u\u010ditel je \u201epomocn\u00edkem\u201c ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b je t\u00edm p\u00e1dem vedeno k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed samostatnosti. \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na d\u00edt\u011b nen\u00ed vyv\u00edjen tlak, jak by m\u011bl svoji osobnost rozv\u00edjet. Nevznikaj\u00ed tak psychick\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"spojnice.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spojnice.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301305_w1755_t1511380735.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301305_w1755_t1511380735.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/montessori-vzdelani-jinak\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":621,"articleBody":"\u0160kolu zalo\u017eila Marie Montessori ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Jej\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed heslem: \u201ePomoz mi, abych to dok\u00e1zal s\u00e1m.\u201c\u00a0\tV\u00fdhodyZP\u016eSOB V\u00ddUKY\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jak ji\u017e heslo nepov\u00edd\u00e1, u\u010ditel je \u201epomocn\u00edkem\u201c ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b je t\u00edm p\u00e1dem vedeno k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed samostatnosti.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Na d\u00edt\u011b nen\u00ed vyv\u00edjen tlak, jak by m\u011bl svoji osobnost rozv\u00edjet. Nevznikaj\u00ed tak psychick\u00e9 bloky a nechu\u0165 k\u00a0u\u010den\u00ed vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 radost z objevov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do v\u00fduky jsou zahrnuty i takzvan\u00e9 \u201eskute\u010dn\u00e9 aktivity\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bk vyu\u017eije v\u00a0praktick\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad pe\u010den\u00ed nebo zahr\u00e1dka\u0159en\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00edt\u011bti nejsou p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1ny hotov\u00e9 definice. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0matematice se vysv\u011btluje, PRO\u010c dan\u00fd vzorec vypad\u00e1 zrovna takto. Up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1no je tedy od\u016fvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a praktick\u00e9 zkou\u0161en\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chyba je br\u00e1na jako sign\u00e1l, \u017ee je na m\u00edst\u011b dan\u00e9 u\u010divo si procvi\u010dit. D\u00edt\u011b by nem\u011blo hned podl\u00e9hat stav\u016fm m\u00e9n\u011bcennosti, kdy\u017e spolu\u017e\u00e1k m\u00e1 o dv\u011b chyby m\u00e9n\u011b.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00a0vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u016fcky a materi\u00e1ly. D\u00edt\u011b si vol\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi chce pracovat a rozv\u00edj\u00ed svoji kreativitu.PROST\u0158ED\u00cd\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b se nesetk\u00e1te s\u00a0typick\u00fdm roz\u010dlen\u011bn\u00edm na katedru a lavice. Prostor je rozd\u011blen na n\u011bkolik pracovn\u00edch koutk\u016f.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00edt\u011b si samo vyb\u00edr\u00e1 m\u00edsto, kde chce pracovat. D\u00edky tomu se c\u00edt\u00ed pohodln\u011b a uvoln\u011bn\u011b.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U\u010den\u00ed je doprov\u00e1zeno pohybem po prostoru a manipulac\u00ed s\u00a0pom\u016fckami. Pohyb a motorika jsou toti\u017e siln\u011b spjaty s\u00a0intelektem.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00edt\u011b si samo vol\u00ed, s\u00a0k\u00fdm chce pracovat. Jeliko\u017e se ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch jedn\u00e1 o v\u011bkov\u011b sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 skupiny, d\u011bti se u\u010d\u00ed od sebe navz\u00e1jem.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0cel\u00e9 \u0161kole vl\u00e1dne ticho a klid. Je prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto dva faktory maj\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek na psychickou vyrovnanost \u010dlov\u011bka.HODNOCEN\u00cd\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vnit\u0159n\u00ed motivace m\u00e1 p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed trest\u00e1n\u00edm a odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm. D\u00edt\u011b pak vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dinnosti pro svoje pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00edt\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 potvrzen\u00ed se slovn\u00edm hodnocen\u00edm, a to i na konci roku m\u00edsto vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed. Nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed tak k\u00a0porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1mek mezi \u017e\u00e1ky a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu poni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0\tNev\u00fdhodyDOSTUPNOST\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159esto\u017ee se Montessori \u0161koly st\u00e1vaj\u00ed rok co rok popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, st\u00e1le nejsou v\u0161ude dostupn\u00e9. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m s\u00a0kapacitou.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0r\u00e1mci Montessori nejsou vyvinuty v\u0161echny stupn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zka tedy zn\u00ed, zda d\u00edt\u011b zvl\u00e1dne nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159echod ze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed Montessori \u0161koly do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly.\u00daROVE\u0147\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ne v\u0161ichni jsou na netradi\u010dn\u00ed zp\u016fsob v\u00fduky zcela p\u0159ipraveni nebo si pod n\u00edm p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. Z\u00a0toho d\u016fvodu mnoz\u00ed ch\u00e1pou Montessori jako \u0161kolu pro \u201eslabomysln\u00e9\u201c nebo \u201eneposlu\u0161n\u00e9\u201c d\u011bti.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jeliko\u017e je l\u00e1tka prob\u00edr\u00e1na specifick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pochybuj\u00ed i o kvalit\u011b a kvantit\u011b probran\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. D\u011bti z\u00a0Montessori tak b\u00fdvaj\u00ed mnohdy podce\u0148ov\u00e1ny.\u00a0Pokud Va\u0161emu d\u00edt\u011bti nevyhovuje b\u011b\u017en\u00fd syst\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 pochybujete o alternativn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, b\u011b\u017ete se nejd\u0159\u00edve do n\u011bjak\u00e9 pod\u00edvat a za\u017e\u00edt si v\u00fduku na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. T\u0159eba u\u017e pak pochybovat nebudete.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Montessori \u2013 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed jinak","item":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/montessori-vzdelani-jinak\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]