[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/nejvetsi-nepritel-chripka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/nejvetsi-nepritel-chripka\/","headline":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtel \u2013 ch\u0159ipka","name":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtel \u2013 ch\u0159ipka","description":"Ch\u0159ipka \u2013 toto infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed kap\u00e9nkovou cestou. Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 j\u00ed virus RNA, kter\u00fd pronik\u00e1 skrz sliznici d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, kde se zd\u00e1rn\u011b mno\u017e\u00ed. Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba tohoto viru je 1 a\u017e 3 dny, a jeho v\u00fdskyt vrchol\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u011bchto zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed obvykle trv\u00e1 t\u00fdden, pot\u00e9 ustupuje. \u00danava v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik dn\u016f. […]","datePublished":"2023-04-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"spojnice.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"spojnice.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/nejvetsi-nepritel-chripka\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":435,"articleBody":"Ch\u0159ipka \u2013 toto infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed kap\u00e9nkovou cestou. Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 j\u00ed virus RNA, kter\u00fd pronik\u00e1 skrz sliznici d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, kde se zd\u00e1rn\u011b mno\u017e\u00ed. Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba tohoto viru je 1 a\u017e 3 dny, a jeho v\u00fdskyt vrchol\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u011bchto zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed obvykle trv\u00e1 t\u00fdden, pot\u00e9 ustupuje. \u00danava v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik dn\u016f.P\u0159\u00edznaky a projevy ch\u0159ipkyToto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed za\u010dne n\u00e1hle, a to vysokou hore\u010dkou 38\u00b0C \u2013 40\u00b0C. Hore\u010dku doprov\u00e1z\u00ed r\u00fdma, ka\u0161el, bolesti sval\u016f a kloub\u016f, zimnice, velk\u00e1 \u00fanava, k\u0159e\u010de, pr\u016fjem, zvracen\u00ed, nechutenstv\u00ed, mal\u00e1tnost a bolesti hlavy.\u00da\u010dinn\u00e1 obrana a prevenceO\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obranou proti ch\u0159ipce. O\u010dkovat se lid\u00e9 musej\u00ed ji\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed obvykl\u00fdm n\u00e1stupem epidemie, nejl\u00e9pe od \u0159\u00edjna do prosince. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu epidemie se o\u010dkovat nesm\u00ed. \u00da\u010dinnost je velmi vysok\u00e1, ochr\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e 80% lid\u00ed. Imunita se vyv\u00edj\u00ed do 14 dn\u016f od o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se za\u010dne \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b sni\u017eovat riziko vzniku z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 pestr\u00e1 strava s\u00a0dostate\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsunem vitam\u00edn\u016f, miner\u00e1l\u016f a stopov\u00fdch prvk\u016f je dal\u0161\u00edm vhodn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm proti onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.V\u00a0dob\u011b ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 epidemie bychom se m\u011bli vyh\u00fdbat kontaktu s\u00a0nemocnou osobou, aby na n\u00e1s nemohla viry p\u0159en\u00e9st.L\u00e9\u010dbaPokud ch\u0159ipkou onemocn\u00edme, m\u011bli bychom nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m p\u0159edep\u00ed\u0161e vhodn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hore\u010dky a bolesti. M\u011bli bychom ulehnout do postele a m\u00edt klid na l\u016f\u017eku. Nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem tekutin, nejl\u00e9pe miner\u00e1ln\u00edch vod, a tak\u00e9 na dostatek vitam\u00edn\u016f, kter\u00e9 je v\u00a0ovoci a zelenin\u011b. V\u00a0l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme dokoupit n\u011bjak\u00e9 vitam\u00ednov\u00e9 dopl\u0148ky.KomplikaceV\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu ch\u0159ipky mohou nastat nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 komplikace, jako je z\u00e1pal plic, z\u00e1n\u011bt pr\u016fdu\u0161ek, posti\u017een\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b, r\u016fzn\u00e9 bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce, svalov\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010de, dehydratace. T\u011bmito komplikacemi jsou ohro\u017eeni p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rizikov\u00ed pacienti (star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, mal\u00e9 d\u011bti nebo lid\u00e9 oslaben\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm jin\u00fdm chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm). N\u011bkter\u00e9 komplikace mohou b\u00fdt tak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee mohou kon\u010dit dokonce i smrt\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtel \u2013 ch\u0159ipka","item":"https:\/\/www.spojnice.cz\/nejvetsi-nepritel-chripka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]